Due to the rapid surge in popularity of CBD, science hasn’t had much time to catch up and fully comprehend this well-known cannabinoid. There are several misunderstandings and misconceptions regarding what CBD can and cannot achieve as a result. One of the more well-known ones relates to the purported antiviral capabilities of CBD. So, does CBD actually aid in viral eradication? The solutions aren’t as straightforward as most people would want.
What Studies Are Available?
One group of researchers chose to check through both published scientific studies and internet posts to find out exactly what was available because of the wide range of popular claims about CBD and its efficacy in treating different viruses. They discovered that the use of CBD in treating viruses had only been the subject of three significant scientific research. There were three websites among the 25 making claims about the therapeutic efficacy of CBD.
Before any research could be done into CBD’s alleged effects on COVID-19, that paper was published back in 2020. Recently, a different study was carried out expressly to examine the possibilities of using CBD to eradicate or stop the transmission of the COVID-19 virus.
What Can We Definitely Say?
Unfortunately, things only become more complicated from there. Science doesn’t know a great lot about CBD’s ability to fight viruses, but the research does hold some hope.
The first group of researchers examined the three studies that were readily available. One was devoted to hepatitis C treatment. CBD and Kaposi sarcoma were the subject of another investigation. In the final trial, animals with a virus-induced form of multiple sclerosis were treated with CBD. Although none of the research came to any firm conclusions, they did raise the possibility that CBD might have antiviral capabilities.
None of the assertions that the researchers discovered online were backed up by reliable science. There have been numerous reports of CBD’s effectiveness, so there may be some truth to such claims, but the data to support them is still lacking.
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The researchers discovered that CBDA, the acid form of CBD that is present in cannabis plants prior to heat-induced decarboxylation, does, in fact, stop the virus that causes COVID-19 from infecting healthy cells. The CBDA used in that study, however, was at high quantities, and this is not the type of CBD that most people take in. Nevertheless, there is hope that CBD, at least in a limited capacity, can contribute to halting the COVID-19 virus’s proliferation.
How antiviral is CBD?
The response is still a definite maybe. For science to be certain, not enough research has been done on CBD or its interactions with various virus strains. Only time and in-depth scientific investigations on this topic will provide an answer.
References:
Cannabidiol for Viral Diseases: Hype or Hope?, Mabou Tagne A. et al. 2020;5(2):121–131. doi:10.1089/can.2019.0060 Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. (4) Journal Impact Factor .786] [11 times quoted]
Cannabinoids Block Cellular Entry of SARS-CoV-2 and the Emerging Variants, van Breemen R.B. et al., [2]. doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00946 J Nat Prod 2022 (4) Journal Impact Factor .62] [18 times quoted]